In this article, I will take you through the steps to install and configure FTP Server in Linux. FTP is known as File Transfer Protocol used for transferring files over the network insecurely. Since FTP transferred data is in plain text and not in encrypted form so it is usually recommended to use the secure version of FTP protocol known as VSFTP. It is also known as Very Secure File Transfer Protocol.
- Note that all the commands in this guide will be run as root, in case you are not operating the server with the root account, use the sudo command to gain root privileges. Step 1: Installing FTP Server. Installing vsftpd server is straight forward, just run the following command in the terminal. # yum install vsftpd 2.
- Linux Basic Commands Cheat Sheet Quick Review for Linux Shell / Terminal / Console. Print Working Directory Print the name of the current working directory root@techbrown# pwd List of Files and Directories To see the list of files and directories root@techbrown# ls Options -l – Long list including attributes -a – All files and directories including hidden -d.
- Even if FTP server does not support the REST command, lftp will try to retrieve the file from the very beginning until the file is transferred completely. Lftp has shell-like command syntax allowing you to launch several commands in parallel in background (&). It is also possible to group commands within and execute them in back‐ ground.
- If you are looking to install an FTP server, you can’t beat the simplicity of VSFTPD. FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It has been a standard method for transferring files between computers for decades.
Install and Configure FTP Server in Linux
This man page documents lftp version 3.7.7. Lftp is a file transfer program that allows sophisticated ftp, http and other connections to other hosts. If site is specified then lftp will connect to that site otherwise a connection has to be established with the open command. Every operation in lftp.
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Lftp Command In Linux
Step 1: Prerequisites
a)You need a running
RHEL/CentOS 7/8
System.b)You should have
yum
installed in your system. You can check Top 22 YUM Command Examples in RedHat /CentOS 7 to know more about yum command.c)You should have
sudo
access to run privileges command. You can check How to add User to Sudoersto know more about providing sudo
access to the User.Step 2: Update Your System
Sometimes it might happen that installation of new packages requires few of the dependencies to be updated hence you need to first update your system packages to the latest version before proceeding with the steps to configure FTP Server(vsftpd). This can be performed by using simple
yum update -y
command as shown below. This command might take sometime to update all the packages depends on the last time you have updated your system. Since in this case there is only one file so it won’t take much time to complete the update.Step 3: Install FTP(vsftpd) Package
After updating your system successfully you can install vsftpd package using
yum install -y vsftpd
command as shown below. This command will check and install all the dependencies required by vsftpd package. Installation size of the package is quiet small and should not take much time to complete the installation.Step 4: Enable FTP(vsftpd) Server
If you check the vsftpd status immediately after installing the package then it will show in disabled state as you can see below. So you need to first enable the service by using
systemctl enable vsftpd
command and then again if you check the status using systemctl status vsftpd
command it will show in enabled state.Step 5: Configure FTP Server
To configure FTP Server you need to perform below changes in the
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
. This is the basic setting you can do to configure vsftpd server. You need to change anonymous_enable to YES if it is not already changed.Step 6: Start FTP(vsftpd) Server
After saving the configuration file you can start the vsftpd service by using
systemctl start vsftpd
command as shown below. If all the saved configuration is correct and then it will start successfully without any error and you can confirm the same by running systemctl status vsftpd
command as specified in the below output.Step 7: Install FTP(lftp) Client
If you want to test the FTP Server Connection then you need to install a FTP Client Package using
yum install lftp -y
command as shown below.Step 8: Test FTP Server Connection
Finally, you can test the FTP Server Connection by connecting it through FTP Client using
lftp localhost
command as you can see below.Popular Recommendations:-
Hi everyone, this article is about Lftp and how we can install Lftp in our Linux Operating System. Lftp is a command-line based File Transfer Software also known as FTP Client which was developed by Alexander Lukyanov and was distributed as GNU General Public License. Besides FTP, it also supports FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, HFTP, FISH, and SFTP. The program also supports FXP, allowing for data transfers between two FTP servers bypassing the client machine.
It has some awesome advanced features such as recursively mirroring entire directory trees and resuming downloads. Transfers can be scheduled for execution at a later time, bandwidth can be throttled, transfer queues can be created, and Unix shell-like job control is supported. The client can also be used interactively or automated with scripts.
Installing Lftp
Before we try to run lftp, we have make sure that it is properly installed in our Linux Distribution. Here are some commands mentioned for installing lftp in the list common distribution of Linux.
On Ubuntu 14.04 /16.06/18.04 LTS
In Ubuntu 14.04 /16.04/18.04 LTS and its derivatives, we can install lftp using apt manager. So, to install it, we'll need to run the following commands in a shell or a terminal under sudo privilege.
On CentOS/Fedora/RHEL
As lftp is also available in the repository of Fedora, CentOS and RHEL, we can use yum manager to install it.
On Arch Linux
Lftp Command Not Found
It is also available in Arch Linux Package Repository so, we can simply use pacman to install it.
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On OpenSuse
Zypper, package management software for OpenSuse can be used to install lftp. Here is the command with which one can install it on their OpenSuse machine.
Logging in
To login to a ftp server or sftp server, we'll first need to know about the required credential for the login like username, password, ports.
After that, we'll want to login using lftp client as basic usage.
If we need to point a port to the login then, we'll need to add port as shown below.
![How To Install Lftp Centos Commands How To Install Lftp Centos Commands](https://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/81-768x363.png)
Navigation
We can use
ls
to list files and directories, cd
to enter into a directory.Uploading and Download Files
We can use pget for downloading files from the remote server.
We can use put for uploading files to the remote server.
To resume partially downloaded files/directories, we will use the -c switch:
Using Mirror
We can use 'mirror' to download the whole directory pointed as the source.
There is also reverse mirror (mirror -R) which uploads or updates a directory tree on server.
To resume partially downloaded files/directories, we will use the -c switch:
To Queue Items to Download
We can use queue option with lftp so that we can download selected files in a queue one by one as there is an option in GUI based clients to select and download in a queue. Here's an example on it.
To prevent queue from auto transferring while you add to it :
Now, we'll add them into queue.
After the queue has been added, we should run queue start command.
To remove the entire queue run the following command.
Segmented Downloading
Here, in this example we are segmenting files into 3 segments, one can change it according to their own need.
A pget command using segmentation is pget -n 3 file.tar, where 3 is the number of segments.
A mirror command using segmentation is mirror --use-pget-n=3 directory, where 3 is the number of segments.
We can use jobs -v to see the speeds of the individual segments as well as the total speed.
To Stop, Resume or Kill a Transfer
To cancel a transfer we can press Ctrl+c . And to resume a download we can use the -c (--continue) switch as shown below.
And to kill an active transfer we should run
kill
and to kill and delete all we'll need to run kill all as shown below.Exiting
To quit from lftp, we should run exit command in the terminal or inside lftp interface.
Conclusion
Hurray! We have successfully installed lftp and learned some basic major ways to use it. lftp is an awesome command line ftp client which supports a lot of additional functionality and cool features. It has a lot stuffs more than the other common ftp client. So, if you have any questions, suggestions, feedback please write them in the comment box below. Thank you ! Enjoy lftp :-)